The size and shape of the teeth should match the size of the jaw. It would force the teeth to develop smaller or larger than normal when they became disproportionate. Clinically speaking, one tooth or a group of teeth that grow larger than the typical tooth size is referred to as "Macrodontia," while teeth less than the usual size are referred to as "Microdontia."

Even while the changed tooth size seems to be a benign ailment, it could be the oral symptom of a hormone imbalance, a genetic condition, etc. This article will discuss Macrodont teeth, which are more common in Asians than in other races.

Why does macrodontia occur?

Megadontia, also referred to as macrodontia, does not develop on its own. Men are more prone than women to experience it. Many different disorders can lead to the enlargement of one or more teeth. The following are the most typical initiators:

Genetics: A significant portion of your oral health is predetermined by your genes. The majority of patients with macrodonia that we saw had this anomaly evolve as a hereditary characteristic. Teeth develop without interruption at the appropriate times due to genetic variations controlling tooth growth.

Hormone issues: An other cause of some people's very large, abnormal teeth is hormonal imbalance. Enlarged teeth are common in people with hormone disorders such as adult growth hormone insufficiency, pituitary gigantism, and diabetes insipidus.

Health disorders: Various physical ailments and genetic diseases can occasionally coexist with macrodontia. Klinefelter Syndrome, Rabson-Mendenhall Syndrome, Hemihypertrophy, Hemifacial Hyperplasia, Octodental Syndrome, and KBG Syndrome are the primary causes to be mentioned.

External influences: A person's teeth tend to expand as a result of certain environmental elements they are exposed to throughout infancy or youth. For instance, a bad diet or excessive radiation exposure.

Types of Dental Implants

Three categories are used to classify macrodonia:

1) Isolated Macrodontia: This disorder is characterised by an excessively large single tooth. Compared to women, men are more likely to have this oral problem. Numerous inherited disorders and hormone issues, such as unilateral hypoplasia, pituitary gigantism, and octodental syndrome, are associated with the presence of one macrodont tooth. Treatment for tooth carving is essential to solving this issue.

2) True Generalised Macrodontia: Also called Total Macrodontia, this disorder is characterised by the growth of all teeth to greater than normal dimensions. It usually manifests as a side effect or symptom of underlying illnesses. Hemihypertrophy patients, for example, have unusual features such as enormous teeth, bigger hands, and feet.

3) Relative Generalised Macrodontia: This disorder causes teeth that are normally sized and formed to seem enormous because the jaw is small. In order to solve this issue, orthodontic therapy is required.

What options are there for treating teeth that are macrodont?

Dental professionals need just make one basic observation to diagnose this issue. But radiographs are also essential for determining the precise cause of this illness. Following the diagnosis of the underlying reason, the dentist will suggest a particular course of therapy.

Otherwise, if macrodontia is not linked to any genetic or systemic reason, the dentist will carry out any of the following operations to suit your needs.

Dental Braces: Palate expanders are used to widen the jaw as the first step in the treatment. The patient should use dental braces to realign their teeth if they are crowded. The teeth will also be accommodated in their own chambers. The teeth appear smaller when the jaw is larger and the dentition is straight.

Shaving of the Teeth: Using a sanding tool, the extra material outside the teeth is removed in order to reduce the size of the teeth. Shaving a weak tooth would usually reveal its inner layers and produce a great pain, hence it is not advised for those who have weak teeth.

Teeth Extraction: If teeth shaving or orthodontic therapies are not effective in treating macrodont teeth, surgical extraction is the suggested course of action. By extracting these large teeth, more room will be available for the remaining teeth to occupy. Dental implants, dental bridges, and dentures are further options for restoring the extracted teeth.

Do you have questions regarding macrodontia or would like to learn more about the available treatments? To ask, utilise the comment section below. We'll get back to you shortly.

To know more information, visit: https://www.aligndentalcare.lk/what-causes-some-people-to-have-big-teeth/